Foreigners Coming, Missionaries Going

July 3, 2016     The Seventh Sunday of Pentecost   2 Kings 5:1-14; Luke 10:1-11, 16-20

The story of the servant of Naaman’s wife alongside the sending of 70 missionaries gives the dual trajectory of mission today.

On the one hand, we have the Jewish slave girl with the people of Damascus. Because of being among foreigners, she had the opportunity that never would have come had she stayed among her own.

On the other hand, Luke tells of Jesus sending 70 evangelists to Gentile nations. Matthew tells of the 12 He sent. The number 12 is a Jewish number—the tribes, the apostles, so these went to the Jews only. Luke recorded sending 70. Again the number tells us the context. There are 70 nations listed in Genesis 10, representing the nations of the world. So the mission of the 70 indicated Christ’s global view.

Today the stories remind us of the two-fold trajectory of mission: do not miss the opportunity of foreigners in your neighborhood, and do not fail to send missionaries to those nations who yet have no church.

In Part II I will focus on the 70. First, let me make some observations about the servant girl’s opportunity and what that means for us here. “Here” for Constance and me is Richmond, Virginia. Our three children and their families live here, so we moved to join them last August.

Next door to us is an Orthodox family from Serbia. Two doors down is a Muslim from Morocco. The lifeguard at the community pool is from Slovakia. I mention those neighbors because that is normal–normal for us and normal for those of you living in the United States.

God has given us an opportunity. We are the servant girl, not in captivity but living with Serbs, Moroccans, and Slovaks. And Han Chinese, Pushtun Afghans, Maaye Somalis, Rajasthani Marwari, Algerian Tuaregs, and so forth. Endlessly–an endless list of representatives of the nations represented by the 70 nations of Genesis 10 in your neighborhood and mine.  The servant girl was displaced to them. Now they have been displaced to us.

A couple of thoughts about following her example:

  1. Face our wilful isolation. That is, we live isolated lives, choosing to surround ourselves with people like us. To be God’s witnesses, we must wilfully leave our own and pay attention to those unlike us and around us.
  2. Face down the stereotypes. If we do not look under and beyond the stereotypes, we will never move to people beyond our own. Here is an example—the stereotype of Muslim terrorists. The FBI lists 1,000 Muslims on their watch list. There are 3.3 million Muslims in the United States. That means Muslims deemed suspicious by the FBI amount to a whopping 0.03%! Even if we triple the number who could be on the list, that still leaves the number at just 0.1%. The woman you notice with the hijab and her husband, and most like them, are just “bringing home the bacon,” just like you and me.
  3. Learn about their religion. This applies to Muslims, Tibetan Buddhists, Baha’i believers, and all the rest. Can we not show them the respect for their religion that we hope they will show ours? We do not compromise our faith, nor are we disobedient witnesses, when we do no more than listen to them explain their faith and then go home. We are opening a respectful dialogue.
  4. Extra stars in your crown for every invitation you receive next week for celebrating Eid al-Fitr with your Muslim friends as they close Ramadan. After all, Ramadan is their time of seeking a better knowledge of God, forgiveness and salvation. One of the nights before the close is the “Night of Power.” That is when Mohammad first received dictation from Gabriel for the Qur’an. Muslims believe that the Night of Power is when prayers are answered and determination for souls is decided.
  5. Can we not see opportunity in all this: not for rolling our eyes but for opening conversations on a dozen topics that can draw out our Muslim friend to discuss a different take on a deeper knowledge of God, intercessory prayer, salvation, revelation,…

Naaman, or his contemporary counterpart, is listening. Maybe with skepticism, but don’t forget, the general left with a faith that he carried back to Damascus. That is possible with the Han, the Maaye, the Pushtun, and the rest on the endless list.

World Christian Trends and the 70

WCT gives statistics on this dual trajectory with foreigners coming and missionaries being sent. While the suggestions above apply to us individually, these reflect the global context of mission.

The relevant measurement is the balance of the dual calling of mission: workers among those where they live, and missionaries sent to unevangelized.

Some countries ought to receive a much larger number of missionaries than it sends, due to the relative low level of Christian depth in it. But for those with significant depth, the balance would be more on those sent than received.

WCT introduces categories describing where a country sits relative to the balance of receiving and sending. Some of these categories are : looting, squandering, donating, and sending. Looting takes more than its share of workers, while donating sends more than it might be expected to.

Ireland’s share of sending, for example, is way above those it receives. This is appropriate for that deeply Christian country. Chile, also a mature Christian land, is in the “looting” category, with many more received than sent. Some of those in the “wasting” category are Kenya, Reunion, Zaire, and Honduras. Belgium, Canada, France, and the US are among those in the ‘Sharing” list.

The studies show some expected results. For instance, India was one of the top receiving countries throughout the last century. Now it is the second ranking sending country. Nigeria is among the top five sending countries, not including missionaries sent to the unreached in its own lands. Nigerian leaders have touched the cold hearts of Central and Eastern Europeans more than others have been able to.

The final word comes from the Lord at the return of the 70. No matter the part we play, the important thing is but one—that our name be written in the Book of Life.

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Structures of Sin

June 26, 2016   The Sixth Sunday after Pentecost   Galatians 5:19-23

The usual task of itemizing the individual sins of the “works of the flesh” is rudely disrupted by the villagers in Samaria. Searching the corporate heart of the villagers yields the same sins found in individual hearts. Don’t they count?

The tendency of good biblical application has been to hang the works of the flesh on individuals. Full stop. That is easy to do, given a list that includes wrath, ambition, sexual immorality, murders and the like. But if we reduce categories of sins only to individual people, we feed a parody of Christian morality. We excuse ourselves from participating in the ills of society, and we take no responsibility for their healing.

The villagers, wrote Luke, saw that Jesus “had set His face towards Jerusalem (9:53).” The reasons for their refusing hospitality are not noted by Luke, but the setting gives hints. They recognized Jesus as the Light of the world, and they also recognized His condemnation of the sin of the world. As the world prefers darkness to Light, so the villagers preferred to refuse Jesus and avoid any hint of condemnation.

Who knows what their particular set of sins were? Whatever their list, it most certainly resembles contemporary forms of the sins that grip the world today. Maybe their list included:

Gangs that terrorize neighborhoods and extort honest people;
Drug dealers who may not take drugs but lead others to lethal addiction;
Pornography made accessible, feeding an addiction that breaks marriage bonds;
Corruption in the finances of schools or widows’ funds or town improvements;
Warfare from jealousies or for economic gain;
Approval for sexual perversion, either in homosexuality or heterosexuality;
Fraud hidden in bureaucracies or cartels.

The terminology may not be biblical, but the categories are. The very sins harbored in the lives of individuals find ample opportunity and power in the social structures of our worlds.

World Christian Trends

Curiously, many voices in the church will measure individual sins but will deny our responsability for sin in society. Walter Rauschenbusch referred to social sins as “structures of evil,” and Pope John Paul II named them as “structures of sin.”

The devastation of these sins can be measured in money: The estimated cost is $9.25 trillion, or 32% of the Gross World Product. The real devastation is in the grinding, heartless, wasteful, abusive, ruthless treatment of God’s creation and of people precious to Him.

I will select only a few of the items in the analysis of Structures of Sin. I will bring these from three categories only: the poor, the environment, and women. Below are facts, plain statistics. They deserve a slow reading. I do not need to embellish or illustrate what are the realities represented by these numbers.

The poor:
700 million severely malnourished
500 million on the verge of starvation
93 million beggars
70 million abandoned children and infants
850 million with no past schooling
100 million supported by garbage
150 million with no shelter whatsoever
$400 billion of food and property destroyed by rats p. a. (per annum)
349 million homeless or family-less children
80 million new slum dwellers p. a.

The environment:
Tropical forests shrink by 247 million acres p. a.
75,000 species of life destroyed p. a.
50% of the world depends on biomass (firewood) for daily needs.
Soil erosion: 27 billion tons of topsoil lost from cropland p. a.
Sea levels rise by 0.6 inches p. a.
Waste: 1.6 billion tons p. a. (1 pound per capita per day)
50,000 acres of rain forest destroyed each day
63 sq. miles of arable land engulfed a day by deserts through mismanagement

Women:
Number 49.6% of the world
Receive 10% of the world’s income
Own 1% of the world’s property
Social surgery: 100 million genitally-mutilated
2.5 million raped p. a.
Women make up:
70% of all poor
66% of all illiterates
80% of all refugees
75% of all sick

If the sins of “the works of the flesh” are found in cultures and societies as well as in our hearts, so “the fruits of the Spirit” must be seen in the lives of Christians and in the cultures of God’s world as well. If that is where the Spirit redeems, then that is where the fruit of the branches must show the life of the Vine.


Photo: Two Hindu women in a village of Rajasthan, unmarried and doing household chores.
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Prayer, Silence, and the Silence of God

June 19, 2016  The Fifth Sunday after Pentecost   1 Kings 19:9-15

When Elijah asked to see God, he was shown the force of wind, earthquake, and fire. The presence of God, however, came not in them but in silence, “the still small voice.”

Motivation for service before the God of the spectacular–wind, earthquake, and fire–is easy to find. For task oriented servants, stepping into the scene of the dramatic is simply finding one’s comfort zone. Rather than pause before the majesty of God, we like to get about the business of the kingdom.

But for the mission of the church, it is the revelation of the God of “gentle stillness” that must always illumine the mind and grasp the heart of the mission of the church. Only through the nurture of spiritual awe before God’s silence does does the servant approach the full blessing of the Master. Baptisms, new churches, healings, and other spectacular manifestations come as results of the saints of God on their knees. Samuel Zwemer, the great missionary to the Muslims, wrote, “The history of missions is the history of answered prayer.”

I will let the witness of some of these saints illustrate this truth. Great stories accompany these people, but only because of their deep union with the Lord:

St. Patrick, the apostle of Ireland, wrote: “Christ be with me, Christ within me, Christ to comfort and restore me, Christ in quiet, Christ in danger, Christ in heart of all that love me, Christ in mouth of friend and stranger.”

Jacob of Nisibis, an early leader of the Persian Church, had led an ascetic life, serving as a model for the monastic life of Persia.  Only reluctantly did he accept the call to become the Bishop of Nisibis. For his missionary leadership, this holy monk was called “the Moses of Mesopotamia.”

Mother Teresa of India was asked what her secret was. She answered, “I pray, I listen.”

Charles Wesley gave spiritual expression to the Wesley mission in this country and England. He closes one of his most famous hymns, “Changed from glory into glory, till in heaven we take our place, till we cast our crowns before thee, lost in wonder, love, and praise.”

Jonathan Edwards led a mission to the Indians of Massachusetts. His sermons and writings are filled with honor to the majesty of God, rooted in adoration of God. “What is there that you can desire should be in a Savior that is not in Christ? Or, wherein should you desire a Savior should be otherwise than Christ is?”

William Carey helped establish the church in India. He was horticulturist, linguist, librarian, administrator and more.  His chief contribution was his translation of the Scriptures. When I visited his college in Serampore, I saw on display the 34 versions of the Bible which he had helped translate.

Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus, sent missionaries to Brazil, Ethiopia, Germany, India, and the Congo. He wrote, “God our Lord would have us look to the Giver and love Him more than His gift, keeping Him always before our eyes, in our hearts, and in our thoughts.”

Patrick Johnstone, a friend and collaborator of the team who did the World Christian Trends, recently published The Future of the Global Church, At one point he shows a two-sided timeline. On one side are the revivals of the church. On the other side he lists major prayer movements. Almost without exception the prayer movements coincide with or precede revivals.

Ramadan is the 30 days when Muslims seek a deeper knowledge of God. This presents us with sacred times to bring them before God’s very throne.  I again recommend a prayer link such as Pray30days.com.

Fasting and intercessory prayer, adoration of the Godhead, cultivating the interior love of God—these are the marks of servants of God through whom, like Elijah, God has been pleased to reveal His glory.

WORLD CHRISTIAN TRENDS

Each of the servants of the living God mentioned above had responsibility for funding mammoth enterprises. With hearts on fire with love for their Savior, they also needed to show integrity and skill in the  management of the funds God brought to their use.

When Paul asked the Corinthian church for donations for the Jerusalem offering, he did two things: he declared that they have overflowed in “a wealth of generosity,” and he described the responsibility of the delivery of the contribution. We should expect nothing less today.

The texts that follow as well as the figures are from WCT.

The wealth of Global Christianity:

The annual income of the 2 billion Christians is $15.2 trillion, clearly enough for the wildest dreams of world-wide ministry and global evangelization. But the distribution of this startling sum reveals the uneven wealth of churches.

The Church of the Poor: Some 100 million Christians live in the world’s 26 poorest countries. That is 24% of all the world’s poor, and 13% of all Christians. The Church of the Poor, however, is poor only in material goods. They are far from being spiritually paupers. Spiritually, it is the Church of the Rich. 50 million of them participate in the charismatic movements found in many poor countries. By their poverty and simplicity, these are the only Christians whose lifestyle is similar to that of Jesus on earth.

Giving: With the tithe as the standard for Christians, the actual percentage of giving is closer to a third of that. Annual donations of affiliated Christians is $298 billion. 46% comes from Europe, 37% from North America, 3.9% from Asia, and 1.3% from Africa.

Parachurch agencies, Over the past five decades there have been 40,000 new agencies. This has resulted in a reduced amount of giving to denominations, with 60% going to these agencies. An example is Christian broadcasting, which barely existed 100 years ago but now costs over $6 billion annually.

Responsible delivery of the church’s wealth:

Mission support: Only 5.6% of global Christian giving goes to foreign mission. In this department the church seems less sure of itself and its mission. Of the average weekly donation of $2.75, only $0.15 goes to support foreign mission. In this respect the entire church is a Church of the Poor—poor in spiritual dynamic and in missionary vision and obedience.

Embezzlement: Each year the average amount of money embezzled from the church is $16 billion, or $1 billion more than is spent on foreign mission. Additionally, an undetermined amount goes unreported or swept under the rug.

Before taking up the latest tasks, prior to plunging into the ministries we develop, we do well to stand with Elijah outside his tent and fathom the silence of God. Only then can we hear every word He speaks in His still small voice.

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